As turbocharged engines become increasingly common in passenger vehicles, the cooling system—especially the radiator— plays a more critical and complex

In automotive air conditioning systems, compressor oil does much more than just lubrication. It plays a vital role in sealing,

In modern automotive air conditioning systems, the condenser plays a key role in converting high-pressure refrigerant gas into liquid by

In recent years, many automakers have replaced traditional fixed-displacement compressors with Variable Displacement Compressors (VDCs) in their air conditioning systems.